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Developing Appropriate Research Instruments to Unearth
the Truth
The
Problem:
To judge voters’ inclinations, political
opinion polls are conducted nationally covering rural and urban constituencies.
The common practice is to elicit perceptions about parties and candidates
using semantic differential scales. Invariably “can’t
say” amounts to 30-40% or even higher among rural folks. This
makes it difficult to judge the inclination towards any party for
a significantly large segment of the voters.
Our Understanding:
It is mainly due to inadequate knowledge and perception
among rural voters and inability to respond to semantic differential
scales owing to low literacy.
PRISM Approach:
We solved it with our ingenious ‘Rasagulla-Idli-Laddoo-Vadapao’
scale. Illiterate women voters when asked to distribute 10 rasagullas
in a Bengal village, 10 idlis in a Tamil Nadu village, 10 ladoos in
UP village and 10 barrapaos in a Maharashtra village according to
her preference various political parties, had no difficulty in allotting
them to parties and keeping the balance for her family.
The Benefit:
Today, “Can’t Say” amounts to
less than 10% reflecting vital information that these voters really
don’t have any perceptions about political parties. It also
ensures higher accuracy in prediction of likely outcome.
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Cognitive
testing of questionnaires
PRISM is amongst the pioneers of introducing cognitive testing of
questionnaires in India. More |
The
Rasogulla- Idli- Scale
The rasogulla -idli- laddoo-vadapao scale is PRISM’s adaptation
of the standard semantic differential
More |
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